Earth Science

A Doorway of Amethyst

Beginning Geology
Book Cover
Author(s): 
Mary Daly
Illustrator(s): 
Margy Jakos
Copyright: 
2007
Publisher: 
Hedge School
Binding: 
Spiralbound
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Here is a geology text that assumes no conflict between Christianity and science and is faithful to Church teaching. This book covers basic topics in geology, including the Earth's age and composition, the dynamics of continental plate motion, classification of rocks and soil, effects of glaciers, radiometric dating, and more. The illustrations are lovely and hand-drawn – not what you would expect in a textbook. However, I prefer a few glossy photographs as well, but you can find these on the internet. I was unfamiliar with many of the geologic terms so I learned a lot along side my 12-year-old daughter. I especially appreciated the author's explanation of evolution in the appendix and Chapter 11 on the geologic column in the Williston Basin.

I allotted 18 weeks to finish this book, but it took 22 weeks, rushing a bit. The book has suggested research activities at the end of most chapters, but we did not do very many of them. (I had already ”planned” one semester of chemistry to follow one semester of geology.) The last chapter consists of short biographies of mostly Catholic scientists. There is also a suggested reading list at the end of the book. Exercises are included at the end of each chapter - lots of crosswords, matching, fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, etc. There are also poems interspersed throughout the text to aid in memorization. If we had done more research activities and added supplemental reading, this book would expanded into a full-year course. There were no tests included so it was necessary to make some to reinforce the material.

Mary Daly mostly separates scientific considerations from philosophical ones. She sticks her opinions in the appendices. However, the one exception is in the first chapter when she explains charitably that Young Earth Creationism is inconsistent with scientific evidence.

Here are some of the ideas (as far as I can understand) that really distinguish this book from most geology texts aimed at the home school market:

  • The text is consistent with our Catholic Faith.
  • Radiometric dating of rocks shows that the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old.
  • While we are all descended from two first parents, the fossil record points to a single "family tree of life" of which we are a part.
  • Evolution of new species by natural selection is an incomplete explanation of the fossil record. In an appendix, the author suggests that additional mechanism is needed to account for the sudden appearance of new species in the fossil record. John Davison, a professor of zoology, developed a semi-meiotic hypothesis as just this sort of mechanism. I found this very intriguing since it is compatible with what is observed and is testable. Mary Daly also suggests that some paleontologists have a philosophical bias that prevents them from considering other scientific explanations.
  • The geologic record does not support a worldwide flood. Mary Daly explains there is not enough water on Earth to do this. She suggests that Noah's flood was probably a catastrophic flood that affected the part of the world known to the inspired writer.

Overall, I think A Doorway of Amethyst is a very good, well-written geology text. I am grateful that Mary Daly took the time to write it. I recommend it and plan to use it again. Next time, I would want to write cumulative quizzes for each chapter, allow more time for supplemental reading, and incorporate more projects and writing assignments. (I can dream, anyway.)

You can view sample pages at the end of this document on the author's Hedge School website.

This is a 1st edition of the text, and my daughter found quite a few typographical errors in it.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Additional notes: 

Reviewed by Pam Blakeslee

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-31-2012

A Look at Minerals

from Galena to Gold
Book cover: A Look at Minerals
Author(s): 
Jo S. Kittinger
Number of pages: 
64 pages
Copyright: 
1998
ISBN: 
9780531159255
Publisher: 
Franklin Watts/Grolier
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

A surprisingly interesting (and fairly in-depth) picture book that introduces children to minerals – which include metals and gems. Many full color photos highlight and enhance the text, which covers topics such as Mohs' Scale of Mineral Hardness, ice crystals, cleavage planes (the way minerals break when cut) of various minerals, metals in their natural state, special metals like gold, silver and platinum, how various minerals form and what they look like in their natural state. My children and I found this to be quite an interesting book.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-25-01

A Look at Rocks

from Coal to Kimberlite
Book cover: A Look at Rocks
Author(s): 
Jo S. Kittinger
Number of pages: 
64 pages
Copyright: 
1997
ISBN: 
9780531158876
Publisher: 
Franklin Watts/Grolier
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

I really didn't expect to get much out of a children's picture book on rocks. Rocks are, well, rocks! I was wrong. Mrs. Kittinger has done a fine job in presenting various types of rock, how they are formed in nature (with a significant emphasis on volcanoes) and the various fascinating and often beautiful varieties of rocks. There are many stunning photos and fascinating statistics on rock-related items from Mount Rushmore (and it's lesser known "sister-sculpture" – Stone Mountain – of some "monumental" figures of the Confederacy) to the Grand Canyon to amazing volcano formations. The book also includes a glossary, an index, suggestions for further reading and internet resources for rock collectors.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-25-01

Close to the Wind

The Beaufort Scale
Author(s): 
Peter Malone
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
2007
ISBN: 
0399243992
Publisher: 
Putnam Juvenile
Binding: 
Sewn Hardcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
Sometimes your casual pick-up-what-looks-good from the library hits jackpot--last week it was one of those instances for us. Close to the Wind by Peter Malone gets very close to being the picture book par excellence. In every aspect, this gem brings the very best of the world of picture books: beautiful, detail-rich illustrations, a captivating story, plenty of educational content, and great use of visual diagrams, side notes and explanatory illustrations. Good picture books, I am always exclaiming, are so helpful in the homeschool. What did we know about the Beaufort Scale before this find? Next to nil. Now, not only we learned about the useful scale that measures wind based on detailed observations, we also learned information on ship-building, sails, the life of sailors, curious entries in sailor's glossary, how many trees are cut down to build a ship, and the sad destiny of many ships after their many years of service.
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-21-2008

Earth Science for Every Kid

Book cover: Earth Science for Every Kid
Author(s): 
Janice Van Cleave
Number of pages: 
231 pages
Copyright: 
1991
ISBN: 
9780471530107
Publisher: 
John Wiley and Sons
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

In the Van Cleave tradition, this book presents 101 experiments that are simple, yet informative, and can easily be performed in the home. The book covers seven major segments: Earth in Space, Rocks and Minerals, Crustal Movement, Erosion, Atmosphere, Weather and Oceans. Some experiments are designed to demonstrate, with simple objects, properties of the earth and its components such as "how the composition of the Earth affects its motion" and "how the speed and direction of air affect falling rain." These type of experiments generally cover things which can't be directly experimented with but can be understood through other things. Other experiments determine actual properties by experimenting with salt, water, ice, etc. to more directly understand how they work.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-5-01

Lightning

Book cover: Lightning
Author(s): 
Seymour Simon
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
2006
ISBN: 
9780060884352
Publisher: 
Morrow Books/Harper Collins
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Seymour Simon, famous for his children's science books illustrated with stunning photography, hits another home run with Lightning. This fascinating book details facts and fascinating statistics about lightning with lots of the "wow!" effect that helps keep middle-schoolers interested in science. Did you know that scientists have discovered new types of lightning within the past ten years? How long would the electricity from one bolt of lightning power one lightbulb? These and many more fascinating photos and facts await the reader of this very nice science book. I really like to have these kinds of books around my house to help my children get a lot more out of science than I did as a child.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
7-18-04

Stories in Stone

The World of Animal Fossils
Book cover: Stories in Stone
Author(s): 
Jo Kittinger
Number of pages: 
64 pages
Copyright: 
1998
ISBN: 
9780531159248
Publisher: 
Watts/Grolier
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Although this is a meaty book for its age level and rather lengthy, my children were completely absorbed when I read this aloud to them.

Stories in Stone presents the "World of Animal Fossils" and the story of the dinosaurs from the point of view of generally accepted scientific theories of today. Chapter 1 (A Rock Sandwich) covers introduces the idea of fossils, how they were formed, types of fossils, the scientific classification of animal species ("Why Dinosaur Names are Hard to Spell") and how scientists determine the age of fossils.

Chapter 2 (Buried at Sea) covers the oldest fossils that are believed to have come from ancient oceans (although they are found in very dry places today). This chapter also covers the theory that "about 180 million years ago, Earth had one huge continent ... surrounded by a large ocean".

Chapter 3 (Swimmers in the Sand) covers fossils of early fishes and sharks and ancient ocean mammals and reptiles.

Chapter 4 (The Terrible Lizards) covers the dinosaur world – including the first modern discoveries of dinosaur bones and the general scientific understanding of when and how the dinosaurs lived.

Chapter 5 (Furs and Feathers, Bones and Teeth) covers fossils of ancient birds, saber-toothed cats, mammoths and mastodons.

I've never had a great interest in fossils myself and always tended to skip over the relevant sections of animal books, but I have to admit that this book was well-written and quite interesting.

Additional notes: 

full-color photos

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-3-01

Storms

Book cover: Storms
Author(s): 
Seymour Simon
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
1999
ISBN: 
9780688117085
Publisher: 
Morrow Books/Harper Collins
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Like Seymour Simon's book on Lightning, reviewed above, this text combines incredible photographs with very interesting text to introduce young readers to some basics of severe weather. The text concentrates on thunderstorms, lightning, hail, tornadoes, and hurricanes. The statistics and little stories about these storms are weird and fascinating and you'll also find lots of solid scientific content.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
7-18-04

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